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Queen's Gambit Declined

What is the Queen's Gambit Declined?

The Queen's Gambit Declined is a chess opening that begins with 1. d4 d5 2. c4 e6. It is classified under ECO D02–D69 and has 211 named variations. Black chooses it with the move e6.

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Moves: 1. d4 d5 2. c4 e6

ECO: D02–D69

Chosen by: Black

Main variations

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Albin Countergambit D08
1. d4 d5 2. c4 e5
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Austrian Defense D06
1. d4 d5 2. c4 c5
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Baltic Defense D06
1. d4 d5 2. c4 Bf5
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Chigorin Defense D07
1. d4 d5 2. c4 Nc6
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Marshall Defense D06
1. d4 d5 2. c4 Nf6
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Zilbermints Gambit D06
1. d4 d5 2. c4 b5

All 211 variations

ECOVariationMoves
D30Main line1. d4 d5 2. c4 e6
D08Albin Countergambit1. d4 d5 2. c4 e5
D06Austrian Defense1. d4 d5 2. c4 c5
D06Baltic Defense1. d4 d5 2. c4 Bf5
D07Chigorin Defense1. d4 d5 2. c4 Nc6
D06Marshall Defense1. d4 d5 2. c4 Nf6
D06Zilbermints Gambit1. d4 d5 2. c4 b5
D06Baltic Defense, Queen Attack1. d4 d5 2. c4 Bf5 3. Qb3
D07Chigorin Defense1. d4 d5 2. c4 Nc6 3. Nc3
D31Queen's Knight Variation1. d4 d5 2. c4 e6 3. Nc3
D31Alapin Variation1. d4 e6 2. c4 b6 3. Nc3 d5
D06Austrian Attack, Salvio Countergambit1. d4 d5 2. c4 c5 3. dxc5 d4
D06Austrian Defense, Gusev Countergambit1. d4 d5 2. c4 c5 3. cxd5 Nf6
D31Charousek Variation1. d4 d5 2. c4 e6 3. Nc3 Be7
D07Chigorin Defense1. d4 d5 2. c4 Nc6 3. Nc3 dxc4
D07Chigorin Defense, Exchange Variation1. d4 d5 2. c4 Nc6 3. cxd5 Qxd5
D07Chigorin Defense, Lazard Gambit1. d4 d5 2. c4 Nc6 3. Nf3 e5
D07Chigorin Defense, Main Line1. d4 d5 2. c4 Nc6 3. Nf3 Bg4
D07Chigorin Defense, Tartakower Gambit1. d4 d5 2. c4 Nc6 3. Nc3 e5
D31Janowski Variation1. d4 d5 2. c4 e6 3. Nc3 a6
D06Marshall Defense, Tan Gambit1. d4 d5 2. c4 Nf6 3. cxd5 c6
D35Normal Defense1. d4 d5 2. c4 e6 3. Nc3 Nf6
D30Tarrasch Defense, Pseudo-Tarrasch1. d4 d5 2. c4 e6 3. Nf3 c5
D08Albin Countergambit, Normal Line1. d4 d5 2. c4 e5 3. dxe5 d4 4. Nf3
D08Albin Countergambit, Spassky Variation1. d4 d5 2. c4 e5 3. dxe5 d4 4. e4
D06Baltic Defense, Queen Attack Deferred1. d4 d5 2. c4 Bf5 3. Nc3 e6 4. Qb3
D07Chigorin Defense, Janowski Variation1. d4 d5 2. c4 Nc6 3. Nc3 dxc4 4. Nf3
D07Chigorin Defense, Main Line, Alekhine Variation1. d4 d5 2. c4 Nc6 3. Nf3 Bg4 4. Qa4
D35Exchange Variation1. d4 Nf6 2. c4 e6 3. Nc3 d5 4. cxd5
D35Harrwitz Attack1. d4 d5 2. c4 e6 3. Nc3 Nf6 4. Bf4
D50Modern Variation1. d4 d5 2. c4 e6 3. Nc3 Nf6 4. Bg5
D37Three Knights Variation1. d4 Nf6 2. c4 e6 3. Nf3 d5 4. Nc3
D30Traditional Variation1. d4 Nf6 2. c4 e6 3. Nf3 d5 4. Bg5
D53Main line1. d4 d5 2. c4 e6 3. Nc3 Nf6 4. Bg5 Be7
D08Albin Countergambit, Tartakower Defense1. d4 d5 2. c4 e5 3. dxe5 d4 4. Nf3 c5
D06Baltic Defense, Pseudo-Chigorin1. d4 d5 2. c4 Bf5 3. Nc3 e6 4. Nf3 Nc6
D02Baltic Defense, Pseudo-Slav1. d4 d5 2. Nf3 Bf5 3. c4 e6 4. Nc3 c6
D37Barmen Variation1. d4 Nf6 2. c4 e6 3. Nf3 d5 4. Nc3 Nbd7
D50Been-Koomen Variation1. d4 d5 2. c4 e6 3. Nc3 Nf6 4. Bg5 c5
D30Capablanca Variation1. d4 Nf6 2. c4 e6 3. Nf3 d5 4. Bg5 h6
D07Chigorin Defense1. d4 d5 2. c4 Nc6 3. Nc3 e6 4. Nf3 Nf6
D07Chigorin Defense, Modern Gambit1. d4 d5 2. c4 Nc6 3. Nc3 dxc4 4. Nf3 Nf6
D51Modern Variation, Knight Defense1. d4 d5 2. c4 e6 3. Nc3 Nf6 4. Bg5 Nbd7
D38Ragozin Defense1. d4 Nf6 2. c4 e6 3. Nf3 d5 4. Nc3 Bb4
D40Semi-Tarrasch Defense1. d4 Nf6 2. c4 e6 3. Nf3 d5 4. Nc3 c5
D32Tarrasch Defense1. d4 d5 2. c4 e6 3. Nc3 c5 4. cxd5 exd5
D37Three Knights, Vienna Variation1. d4 Nf6 2. c4 e6 3. Nf3 d5 4. Nc3 dxc4
D30Vienna Variation1. d4 Nf6 2. c4 e6 3. Nf3 d5 4. Bg5 Bb4+
D53Main line1. d4 d5 2. c4 e6 3. Nc3 Nf6 4. Bg5 Be7 5. Nf3
D09Albin Countergambit, Fianchetto Variation1. d4 d5 2. c4 e5 3. dxe5 d4 4. Nf3 Nc6 5. g3
D08Albin Countergambit, Modern Line1. d4 d5 2. c4 e5 3. dxe5 d4 4. Nf3 Nc6 5. Nbd2
D31Charousek Variation, Miladinovic Gambit1. d4 d5 2. c4 e6 3. Nc3 Be7 4. e4 dxe4 5. f3
D07Chigorin Defense1. d4 d5 2. c4 Nc6 3. Nc3 e6 4. Nf3 Nf6 5. a3
D35Exchange Variation, Positional Variation1. d4 Nf6 2. c4 e6 3. Nc3 d5 4. cxd5 exd5 5. Bg5
D37Harrwitz Attack1. d4 Nf6 2. c4 e6 3. Nf3 d5 4. Nc3 Be7 5. Bf4
D53Modern Variation, Heral Variation1. d4 d5 2. c4 e6 3. Nc3 Nf6 4. Bg5 Be7 5. Bxf6
D51Modern Variation, Knight Defense1. d4 d5 2. c4 e6 3. Nc3 Nf6 4. Bg5 Nbd7 5. e3
D50Pseudo-Tarrasch Variation1. d4 d5 2. c4 e6 3. Nc3 Nf6 4. Bg5 c5 5. cxd5
D38Ragozin Defense, Alekhine Variation1. d4 Nf6 2. c4 e6 3. Nf3 d5 4. Nc3 Bb4 5. Qa4+
D41Semi-Tarrasch Defense1. d4 Nf6 2. c4 e6 3. Nf3 d5 4. Nc3 c5 5. cxd5
D40Semi-Tarrasch Defense, Pillsbury Variation1. d4 d5 2. c4 e6 3. Nc3 Nf6 4. Nf3 c5 5. Bg5
D30Tarrasch Defense, Pseudo-Tarrasch Bishop Attack1. d4 d5 2. c4 e6 3. Nf3 c5 4. cxd5 exd5 5. Bg5
D37Vienna Variation, Quiet Variation1. d4 Nf6 2. c4 e6 3. Nf3 d5 4. Nc3 dxc4 5. e3
D53Main line1. d4 d5 2. c4 e6 3. Nf3 Nf6 4. Nc3 dxc4 5. Bg5 Be7
D08Albin Countergambit, Balogh Variation1. d4 d5 2. c4 e5 3. dxe5 d4 4. Nf3 Nc6 5. Nbd2 Qe7
D09Albin Countergambit, Fianchetto Variation, Be6 Line1. d4 d5 2. c4 e5 3. dxe5 d4 4. Nf3 Nc6 5. g3 Be6
D09Albin Countergambit, Fianchetto Variation, Bf5 Line1. d4 d5 2. c4 e5 3. dxe5 d4 4. Nf3 Nc6 5. g3 Bf5
D09Albin Countergambit, Fianchetto Variation, Bg4 Line1. d4 d5 2. c4 e5 3. dxe5 d4 4. Nf3 Nc6 5. g3 Bg4
D08Albin Countergambit, Janowski Variation1. d4 d5 2. c4 e5 3. dxe5 d4 4. Nf3 Nc6 5. Nbd2 f6
D08Albin Countergambit, Lasker Trap1. d4 d5 2. c4 e5 3. dxe5 d4 4. e3 Bb4+ 5. Bd2 dxe3
D06Austrian Defense, Haberditz Variation1. d4 d5 2. c4 c5 3. cxd5 Nf6 4. e4 Nxe4 5. dxc5 Qa5+
D06Baltic Defense, Argentinian Gambit1. d4 d5 2. c4 Bf5 3. cxd5 Bxb1 4. Qa4+ c6 5. dxc6 Nxc6
D35Exchange Variation, Positional Variation1. d4 Nf6 2. c4 e6 3. Nc3 d5 4. cxd5 exd5 5. Bg5 c6
D53Lasker Defense1. d4 Nf6 2. c4 e6 3. Nc3 d5 4. Bg5 Be7 5. e3 Ne4
D51Manhattan Variation1. d4 d5 2. c4 e6 3. Nc3 Nf6 4. Bg5 Nbd7 5. e3 Bb4
D51Modern Variation, Knight Defense1. d4 d5 2. c4 e6 3. Nc3 Nf6 4. Bg5 Nbd7 5. e3 c6
D50Pseudo-Tarrasch Variation, Canal Variation1. d4 d5 2. c4 e6 3. Nc3 Nf6 4. Bg5 c5 5. cxd5 Qb6
D39Ragozin Defense, Vienna Variation1. d4 Nf6 2. c4 e6 3. Nf3 d5 4. Nc3 Bb4 5. Bg5 dxc4
D41Semi-Tarrasch Defense1. c4 c5 2. Nf3 Nf6 3. Nc3 Nc6 4. g3 d5 5. d4 e6
D30Spielmann Variation1. d4 d5 2. c4 e6 3. Nf3 Nf6 4. e3 c6 5. Nbd2 g6
D37Three Knights Variation1. d4 d5 2. c4 e6 3. Nc3 Nf6 4. Nf3 Be7 5. e3 O-O
D30Main line1. d4 d5 2. c4 e6 3. Nf3 c6 4. Qc2 dxc4 5. Qxc4 Nf6 6. g3
D52Main line1. d4 d5 2. c4 c6 3. Nf3 Nf6 4. Nc3 e6 5. Bg5 Nbd7 6. e3
D53Main line1. d4 d5 2. c4 e6 3. Nf3 Nf6 4. Nc3 dxc4 5. Bg5 Be7 6. e4
D51Alekhine Variation1. d4 d5 2. c4 e6 3. Nc3 Nf6 4. Bg5 Nbd7 5. Nf3 c6 6. e4
D30Capablanca Variation1. d4 Nf6 2. Nf3 e6 3. c4 d5 4. Bg5 c6 5. Nbd2 Nbd7 6. e3
D51Capablanca Variation, Anti-Cambridge Springs Variation1. d4 d5 2. c4 e6 3. Nc3 Nf6 4. Bg5 Nbd7 5. e3 c6 6. a3
D36Exchange Variation, Reshevsky Variation1. d4 Nf6 2. c4 e6 3. Nc3 d5 4. cxd5 exd5 5. Bg5 c6 6. Qc2
D35Exchange Variation, Sämisch Variation1. d4 Nf6 2. c4 e6 3. Nf3 d5 4. Nc3 Nbd7 5. cxd5 exd5 6. Bf4
D37Miles Variation1. d4 Nf6 2. c4 e6 3. Nf3 d5 4. Nc3 Be7 5. Bg5 O-O 6. Qc2
D55Modern Variation, Normal Line1. d4 Nf6 2. c4 e6 3. Nf3 d5 4. Nc3 Be7 5. Bg5 O-O 6. e3
D54Neo-Orthodox Variation1. d4 Nf6 2. c4 e6 3. Nc3 d5 4. Bg5 Be7 5. e3 O-O 6. Rc1
D50Pseudo-Tarrasch Variation, Primitive Pillsbury Variation1. d4 d5 2. c4 e6 3. Nc3 Nf6 4. Bg5 c5 5. Nf3 cxd4 6. Qxd4
D41Semi-Tarrasch Defense1. d4 Nf6 2. c4 e6 3. Nf3 d5 4. Nc3 c5 5. cxd5 Nxd5 6. g3
D41Semi-Tarrasch Defense, Exchange Variation1. d4 Nf6 2. c4 e6 3. Nf3 d5 4. Nc3 c5 5. cxd5 Nxd5 6. e4
D41Semi-Tarrasch Defense, Pillsbury Variation1. d4 Nf6 2. c4 e6 3. Nf3 d5 4. Nc3 c5 5. cxd5 Nxd5 6. e3
D40Semi-Tarrasch Defense, with e31. d4 d5 2. c4 c5 3. Nf3 Nf6 4. Nc3 e6 5. e3 Nc6 6. Bd3
D30Traditional Variation1. d4 Nf6 2. c4 e6 3. Nf3 d5 4. Bg5 dxc4 5. Qa4+ c6 6. Qxc4
D53Main line1. d4 d5 2. c4 e6 3. Nf3 Nf6 4. Nc3 Nc6 5. Bg5 Be7 6. e3 O-O
D52Cambridge Springs Defense1. d4 d5 2. c4 c6 3. Nf3 Nf6 4. Nc3 e6 5. Bg5 Nbd7 6. e3 Qa5
D35Exchange Variation1. d4 Nf6 2. c4 e6 3. Nf3 d5 4. e3 b6 5. Nc3 Bd6 6. cxd5 exd5
D35Exchange Variation, Positional Variation1. d4 Nf6 2. c4 e6 3. Nc3 d5 4. cxd5 exd5 5. Bg5 c6 6. e3 Be7
D37Harrwitz Attack, Fianchetto Defense1. d4 d5 2. c4 e6 3. Nc3 Be7 4. Nf3 Nf6 5. Bf4 O-O 6. e3 b6
D37Harrwitz Attack, Orthodox Defense1. d4 d5 2. c4 e6 3. Nc3 Nf6 4. Nf3 Be7 5. Bf4 O-O 6. e3 c6
D37Harrwitz Attack, Two Knights Defense1. d4 Nf6 2. c4 e6 3. Nf3 d5 4. Nc3 Be7 5. Bf4 O-O 6. e3 Nbd7
D37Knight Defense, Alekhine Gambit1. d4 Nf6 2. c4 e6 3. Nf3 d5 4. Nc3 Nbd7 5. Bg5 h6 6. Bh4 dxc4
D55Neo-Orthodox Variation1. d4 Nf6 2. c4 e6 3. Nf3 d5 4. Nc3 Be7 5. Bg5 O-O 6. e3 h6
D60Orthodox Defense1. d4 Nf6 2. c4 e6 3. Nf3 d5 4. Nc3 Be7 5. Bg5 O-O 6. e3 Nbd7
D30Semmering Variation1. d4 d5 2. c4 c6 3. Nf3 Nf6 4. e3 e6 5. Nbd2 Nbd7 6. Bd3 c5
D30Stonewall Variation1. d4 d5 2. c4 c6 3. Nf3 Nf6 4. e3 e6 5. Nbd2 Ne4 6. Bd3 f5
D32Tarrasch Defense1. d4 d5 2. c4 e6 3. Nc3 c5 4. cxd5 exd5 5. Nf3 Nc6 6. Bg5 Be7
D38Westphalian Variation1. d4 Nf6 2. c4 e6 3. Nf3 d5 4. Nc3 Bb4 5. Bg5 Nbd7 6. e3 c5
D53Main line1. d4 d5 2. c4 e6 3. Nc3 Nf6 4. Bg5 Be7 5. Nf3 c6 6. e3 dxc4 7. Bxc4
D55Anti-Tartakower Variation1. d4 Nf6 2. c4 e6 3. Nf3 d5 4. Nc3 Be7 5. Bg5 O-O 6. e3 h6 7. Bxf6
D52Cambridge Springs Defense1. d4 d5 2. c4 c6 3. Nf3 Nf6 4. Nc3 e6 5. Bg5 Nbd7 6. e3 Qa5 7. cxd5
D52Cambridge Springs Defense, Capablanca Variation1. d4 d5 2. c4 e6 3. Nc3 Nf6 4. Bg5 Nbd7 5. e3 c6 6. Nf3 Qa5 7. Bxf6
D35Exchange Variation1. d4 d5 2. c4 e6 3. Nf3 Nf6 4. Nc3 Nc6 5. cxd5 exd5 6. Bg5 Be7 7. e3
D37Harrwitz Attack, Two Knights Defense, Blockade Line1. d4 Nf6 2. c4 e6 3. Nc3 d5 4. Nf3 Be7 5. Bf4 O-O 6. e3 Nbd7 7. c5
D55Neo-Orthodox Variation, Main Line1. d4 Nf6 2. c4 e6 3. Nf3 d5 4. Nc3 Be7 5. Bg5 h6 6. Bh4 O-O 7. e3
D60Orthodox Defense, Botvinnik Variation1. d4 Nf6 2. c4 e6 3. Nf3 d5 4. Nc3 Be7 5. Bg5 O-O 6. e3 Nbd7 7. Bd3
D63Orthodox Defense, Main Line1. d4 Nf6 2. c4 e6 3. Nf3 d5 4. Nc3 Be7 5. Bg5 O-O 6. e3 Nbd7 7. Rc1
D60Orthodox Defense, Rauzer Variation1. d4 d5 2. Nf3 Nf6 3. c4 e6 4. Nc3 Be7 5. Bg5 O-O 6. e3 Nbd7 7. Qb3
D61Orthodox Defense, Rubinstein Variation1. d4 d5 2. c4 e6 3. Nc3 Nf6 4. Bg5 Be7 5. e3 O-O 6. Nf3 Nbd7 7. Qc2
D51Rochlin Variation1. d4 d5 2. c4 e6 3. Nc3 Nf6 4. Bg5 Nbd7 5. Nf3 c6 6. Rc1 Qa5 7. Bd2
D41Semi-Tarrasch Defense1. d4 Nf6 2. c4 e6 3. Nf3 d5 4. Nc3 c5 5. cxd5 Nxd5 6. g3 Nc6 7. Bg2
D41Semi-Tarrasch Defense, Exchange Variation1. d4 Nf6 2. c4 e6 3. Nf3 d5 4. Nc3 c5 5. cxd5 Nxd5 6. e4 Nxc3 7. bxc3
D42Semi-Tarrasch Defense, Main Line1. d4 Nf6 2. c4 e6 3. Nf3 d5 4. Nc3 c5 5. cxd5 Nxd5 6. e3 Nc6 7. Bd3
D52Cambridge Springs Defense, Rubinstein Variation1. d4 d5 2. c4 c6 3. Nf3 Nf6 4. Nc3 e6 5. Bg5 Nbd7 6. e3 Qa5 7. Nd2 dxc4
D52Cambridge Springs Defense, Yugoslav Variation1. d4 d5 2. c4 c6 3. Nf3 Nf6 4. Nc3 e6 5. Bg5 Nbd7 6. e3 Qa5 7. cxd5 Nxd5
D35Exchange Variation1. d4 d5 2. c4 e6 3. Nc3 Nf6 4. e3 Be7 5. cxd5 exd5 6. Bd3 O-O 7. Nf3 c6
D35Exchange Variation, Carlsen Variation1. d4 Nf6 2. c4 e6 3. Nc3 d5 4. cxd5 exd5 5. Bg5 Be7 6. e3 h6 7. Bh4 Bg4
D35Exchange Variation, Positional Variation1. d4 Nf6 2. c4 e6 3. Nf3 d5 4. Nc3 Nbd7 5. cxd5 exd5 6. Bg5 c6 7. e3 Be7
D37Harrwitz Attack, Main Line1. d4 Nf6 2. c4 e6 3. Nf3 d5 4. Nc3 Be7 5. Bf4 O-O 6. e3 c5 7. dxc5 Bxc5
D56Lasker Defense1. d4 d5 2. c4 e6 3. Nc3 Be7 4. Nf3 Nf6 5. Bg5 h6 6. Bh4 O-O 7. e3 Ne4
D60Orthodox Defense, Botvinnik Variation1. d4 Nf6 2. c4 e6 3. Nf3 d5 4. Nc3 Be7 5. Bg5 O-O 6. e3 Nbd7 7. Bd3 c6
D63Orthodox Defense, Henneberger Variation1. d4 Nf6 2. c4 e6 3. Nf3 d5 4. Nc3 Be7 5. Bg5 O-O 6. e3 Nbd7 7. Rc1 a6
D63Orthodox Defense, Main Line1. d4 Nf6 2. c4 e6 3. Nf3 d5 4. Nc3 Be7 5. Bg5 O-O 6. e3 Nbd7 7. Rc1 c6
D61Orthodox Defense, Rubinstein Variation1. d4 d5 2. c4 e6 3. Nc3 Nf6 4. Bg5 Be7 5. e3 O-O 6. Nf3 Nbd7 7. Qc2 c5
D61Orthodox Defense, Rubinstein Variation1. d4 d5 2. c4 e6 3. Nc3 Nf6 4. Bg5 Be7 5. e3 O-O 6. Nf3 Nbd7 7. Qc2 c6
D31Semi-Slav, Abrahams Variation1. d4 d5 2. c4 e6 3. Nc3 c6 4. Nf3 dxc4 5. a4 Bb4 6. e3 b5 7. Bd2 a5
D31Semi-Slav, Junge Variation1. d4 d5 2. c4 e6 3. Nf3 c6 4. Nc3 dxc4 5. a4 Bb4 6. e3 b5 7. Bd2 Qb6
D31Semi-Slav, Koomen Variation1. d4 d5 2. c4 e6 3. Nc3 c6 4. Nf3 dxc4 5. e3 b5 6. a4 Bb4 7. Bd2 Qe7
D40Semi-Tarrasch Defense1. d4 d5 2. c4 e6 3. Nc3 Nf6 4. Nf3 c5 5. e3 Nc6 6. a3 cxd4 7. exd4 Bd6
D40Semi-Tarrasch Defense, Symmetrical Variation1. d4 d5 2. c4 e6 3. Nc3 Nf6 4. Nf3 c5 5. e3 Nc6 6. Bd3 Bd6 7. O-O O-O
D32Tarrasch Defense1. d4 d5 2. c4 e6 3. Nc3 c5 4. cxd5 exd5 5. Nf3 Nc6 6. Bg5 Be7 7. Bxe7 Ngxe7
D32Tarrasch Defense1. d4 Nf6 2. c4 e6 3. Nf3 d5 4. e3 c5 5. cxd5 exd5 6. Nc3 a6 7. Be2 Nc6
D58Tartakower Defense1. d4 Nf6 2. c4 e6 3. Nf3 d5 4. Nc3 Be7 5. Bg5 h6 6. Bh4 O-O 7. e3 b6
D53Uhlmann Variation1. d4 d5 2. c4 e6 3. Nc3 Be7 4. Nf3 Nf6 5. Bg5 h6 6. Bh4 O-O 7. Rc1 dxc4
D56Main line1. d4 d5 2. c4 e6 3. Nf3 Nf6 4. Nc3 Nc6 5. Bg5 Be7 6. e3 O-O 7. Rc1 h6 8. Bh4
D52Cambridge Springs Defense, Bogoljubow Variation1. d4 d5 2. c4 c6 3. Nf3 Nf6 4. Nc3 e6 5. Bg5 Nbd7 6. e3 Qa5 7. Nd2 Bb4 8. Qc2
D07Chigorin Defense, Exchange Variation, Costa's Line1. d4 d5 2. c4 Nc6 3. cxd5 Qxd5 4. e3 e5 5. Nc3 Bb4 6. Bd2 Bxc3 7. Bxc3 exd4 8. Ne2
D36Exchange Variation, Reshevsky Variation1. d4 Nf6 2. c4 e6 3. Nc3 d5 4. cxd5 exd5 5. Bg5 c6 6. Qc2 Be7 7. e3 Nbd7 8. Bd3
D36Exchange Variation, Reshevsky Variation1. d4 Nf6 2. c4 e6 3. Nc3 d5 4. cxd5 exd5 5. Bg5 c6 6. Qc2 Be7 7. e3 O-O 8. Bd3
D36Exchange Variation, Reshevsky Variation1. d4 Nf6 2. c4 e6 3. Nf3 d5 4. Nc3 Nbd7 5. cxd5 exd5 6. Bg5 c6 7. e3 Be7 8. Qc2
D66Orthodox Defense, Bd3 Line1. d4 d5 2. c4 e6 3. Nc3 Nf6 4. Bg5 Be7 5. e3 O-O 6. Nf3 Nbd7 7. Rc1 c6 8. Bd3
D63Orthodox Defense, Henneberger Variation1. d4 Nf6 2. c4 e6 3. Nf3 d5 4. Nc3 Be7 5. Bg5 O-O 6. e3 Nbd7 7. Rc1 a6 8. c5
D64Orthodox Defense, Rubinstein Attack1. d4 Nf6 2. c4 e6 3. Nf3 d5 4. Nc3 Be7 5. Bg5 O-O 6. e3 Nbd7 7. Rc1 c6 8. Qc2
D61Orthodox Defense, Rubinstein Variation1. d4 d5 2. c4 e6 3. Nc3 Nf6 4. Bg5 Be7 5. e3 O-O 6. Nf3 Nbd7 7. Qc2 c6 8. a3
D62Orthodox Defense, Rubinstein Variation, Flohr Line1. d4 Nf6 2. c4 e6 3. Nf3 d5 4. Nc3 Be7 5. Bg5 O-O 6. e3 Nbd7 7. Qc2 c5 8. cxd5
D63Orthodox Defense, Swiss, Carlsbad Variation1. d4 Nf6 2. c4 e6 3. Nf3 d5 4. Nc3 Be7 5. Bg5 O-O 6. e3 Nbd7 7. Rc1 a6 8. cxd5
D41Semi-Tarrasch Defense, Endgame Variation1. d4 Nf6 2. c4 e6 3. Nf3 d5 4. Nc3 c5 5. cxd5 cxd4 6. Qxd4 exd5 7. e4 dxe4 8. Qxd8+
D50Semi-Tarrasch Defense, Krause Variation1. d4 d5 2. c4 e6 3. Nc3 Nf6 4. Bg5 c5 5. Nf3 cxd4 6. Nxd4 e5 7. Ndb5 a6 8. Qa4
D08Albin Countergambit, Krenosz Variation1. d4 d5 2. c4 e5 3. dxe5 d4 4. Nf3 Nc6 5. Nbd2 Bg4 6. h3 Bxf3 7. Nxf3 Bb4+ 8. Bd2 Qe7
D56Lasker Defense1. d4 d5 2. c4 e6 3. Nf3 Nf6 4. Nc3 Nc6 5. Bg5 Be7 6. e3 O-O 7. Rc1 h6 8. Bh4 Ne4
D63Orthodox Defense, Henneberger Variation1. d4 Nf6 2. c4 e6 3. Nf3 d5 4. Nc3 Be7 5. Bg5 O-O 6. e3 Nbd7 7. Rc1 a6 8. c5 c6
D63Orthodox Defense, Main Line1. d4 d5 2. c4 e6 3. Nc3 Nf6 4. Bg5 Be7 5. e3 Nbd7 6. Nf3 O-O 7. Rc1 h6 8. Bh4 c5
D64Orthodox Defense, Rubinstein Attack1. d4 Nf6 2. c4 e6 3. Nf3 d5 4. Nc3 Be7 5. Bg5 O-O 6. e3 Nbd7 7. Rc1 c6 8. Qc2 a6
D64Orthodox Defense, Rubinstein Attack1. Nf3 d5 2. d4 Nf6 3. c4 e6 4. Nc3 Be7 5. Bg5 O-O 6. e3 Nbd7 7. Rc1 c6 8. Qc2 Ne4
D61Orthodox Defense, Rubinstein Variation1. d4 d5 2. c4 e6 3. Nc3 Nf6 4. Bg5 Be7 5. e3 O-O 6. Nf3 Nbd7 7. Qc2 c6 8. Rd1 a6
D58Tartakower Defense, Exchange Variation1. d4 d5 2. c4 e6 3. Nc3 Be7 4. Nf3 Nf6 5. Bg5 h6 6. Bh4 O-O 7. e3 b6 8. cxd5 exd5
D59Tartakower Defense, Makogonov Exchange Variation1. d4 d5 2. c4 e6 3. Nc3 Be7 4. Nf3 Nf6 5. Bg5 h6 6. Bh4 O-O 7. e3 b6 8. cxd5 Nxd5
D52Cambridge Springs Defense, Argentine Variation1. d4 d5 2. c4 e6 3. Nc3 Nf6 4. Bg5 Nbd7 5. e3 c6 6. Nf3 Qa5 7. Nd2 Bb4 8. Qc2 O-O 9. Bh4
D36Exchange Variation, Reshevsky Variation1. d4 Nf6 2. c4 e6 3. Nc3 d5 4. cxd5 exd5 5. Bg5 c6 6. Qc2 Be7 7. e3 O-O 8. Bd3 h6 9. Bh4
D36Exchange Variation, Reshevsky Variation1. d4 Nf6 2. c4 e6 3. Nf3 d5 4. Nc3 Nbd7 5. cxd5 exd5 6. Bg5 c6 7. e3 Be7 8. Bd3 O-O 9. Qc2
D36Exchange Variation, Reshevsky Variation1. d4 Nf6 2. c4 e6 3. Nf3 d5 4. Nc3 Nbd7 5. cxd5 exd5 6. Bg5 c6 7. e3 Be7 8. Bd3 Nf8 9. Qc2
D56Lasker Defense, Teichmann Variation1. d4 Nf6 2. c4 e6 3. Nf3 d5 4. Nc3 Be7 5. Bg5 h6 6. Bh4 O-O 7. e3 Ne4 8. Bxe7 Qxe7 9. Qc2
D66Orthodox Defense, Bd3 Line1. d4 d5 2. c4 e6 3. Nc3 Nf6 4. Bg5 Be7 5. e3 O-O 6. Nf3 Nbd7 7. Rc1 c6 8. Bd3 h6 9. Bh4
D63Orthodox Defense, Capablanca Variation1. Nf3 d5 2. d4 Nf6 3. c4 e6 4. Nc3 Be7 5. Bg5 O-O 6. e3 Nbd7 7. Rc1 b6 8. cxd5 exd5 9. Bb5
D63Orthodox Defense, Henneberger Variation1. d4 Nf6 2. c4 e6 3. Nf3 d5 4. Nc3 Be7 5. Bg5 O-O 6. e3 Nbd7 7. Rc1 a6 8. c5 c6 9. Bd3
D63Orthodox Defense, Pillsbury Variation1. d4 Nf6 2. c4 e6 3. Nc3 d5 4. Bg5 Be7 5. e3 O-O 6. Nf3 Nbd7 7. Rc1 b6 8. cxd5 exd5 9. Bd3
D64Orthodox Defense, Rubinstein Attack1. d4 Nf6 2. c4 e6 3. Nc3 d5 4. Nf3 Be7 5. Bg5 O-O 6. e3 Nbd7 7. Rc1 c6 8. a3 a6 9. Qc2
D65Orthodox Defense, Rubinstein Attack1. d4 d5 2. Nf3 Nf6 3. c4 e6 4. Nc3 Be7 5. Bg5 O-O 6. e3 Nbd7 7. Rc1 c6 8. Qc2 a6 9. cxd5
D55Pillsbury Attack1. d4 Nf6 2. c4 e6 3. Nf3 b6 4. Nc3 d5 5. cxd5 exd5 6. Bg5 Be7 7. e3 O-O 8. Bd3 Bb7 9. Ne5
D67Orthodox Defense, Capablanca System1. d4 d5 2. c4 e6 3. Nc3 Nf6 4. Bg5 Be7 5. e3 O-O 6. Nf3 Nbd7 7. Rc1 c6 8. Bd3 dxc4 9. Bxc4 Nd5
D66Orthodox Defense, Fianchetto Variation1. d4 d5 2. c4 e6 3. Nc3 Nf6 4. Bg5 c6 5. Nf3 Be7 6. e3 Nbd7 7. Rc1 O-O 8. Bd3 dxc4 9. Bxc4 b5
D61Orthodox Defense, Rubinstein Variation1. d4 d5 2. c4 e6 3. Nc3 Nf6 4. Bg5 Be7 5. e3 O-O 6. Nf3 Nbd7 7. Qc2 a6 8. cxd5 exd5 9. Bd3 Re8
D41Semi-Tarrasch Defense, San Sebastian Variation1. d4 d5 2. c4 e6 3. Nc3 Nf6 4. cxd5 Nxd5 5. e4 Nxc3 6. bxc3 c5 7. Nf3 cxd4 8. cxd4 Bb4+ 9. Bd2 Qa5
D35Exchange Variation, Chameleon Variation1. d4 Nf6 2. c4 e6 3. Nc3 d5 4. cxd5 exd5 5. Bg5 Be7 6. e3 O-O 7. Bd3 Nbd7 8. Qc2 Re8 9. Nge2 Nf8 10. O-O-O
D36Exchange Variation, Reshevsky Variation1. d4 d5 2. c4 e6 3. Nc3 Nf6 4. cxd5 exd5 5. Bg5 c6 6. e3 Be7 7. Bd3 Nbd7 8. Nge2 O-O 9. O-O Re8 10. Qc2
D37Harrwitz Attack1. d4 Nf6 2. c4 e6 3. Nf3 d5 4. Nc3 Be7 5. Bf4 O-O 6. e3 c5 7. dxc5 Bxc5 8. Qc2 Nc6 9. Rd1 Qa5 10. a3
D37Harrwitz Attack1. d4 Nf6 2. c4 e6 3. Nf3 d5 4. Nc3 Be7 5. Bf4 O-O 6. e3 c5 7. dxc5 Bxc5 8. Qc2 Nc6 9. a3 Qa5 10. O-O-O
D57Lasker Defense, Main Line1. d4 d5 2. c4 e6 3. Nc3 Be7 4. Nf3 Nf6 5. Bg5 h6 6. Bh4 O-O 7. e3 Ne4 8. Bxe7 Qxe7 9. cxd5 Nxc3 10. bxc3
D67Orthodox Defense, Janowski Variation1. d4 d5 2. Nf3 Nf6 3. c4 e6 4. Nc3 Be7 5. Bg5 O-O 6. e3 Nbd7 7. Rc1 c6 8. Bd3 dxc4 9. Bxc4 Nd5 10. h4
D65Orthodox Defense, Rubinstein Attack1. d4 d5 2. Nf3 Nf6 3. c4 e6 4. Nc3 Be7 5. Bg5 O-O 6. e3 Nbd7 7. Rc1 c6 8. Qc2 a6 9. cxd5 exd5 10. Bd3
D40Semi-Tarrasch Defense, Levenfish Variation1. d4 d5 2. c4 e6 3. Nc3 Nf6 4. Nf3 c5 5. e3 Nc6 6. Bd3 Bd6 7. O-O O-O 8. Qe2 Qe7 9. dxc5 Bxc5 10. e4
D36Exchange Variation, Reshevsky Variation1. d4 d5 2. c4 e6 3. Nc3 Nf6 4. cxd5 exd5 5. Bg5 c6 6. e3 Be7 7. Bd3 Nbd7 8. Nge2 O-O 9. O-O Re8 10. Qc2 Nf8
D67Orthodox Defense, Bd3 Line1. d4 d5 2. c4 e6 3. Nc3 Nf6 4. Bg5 Be7 5. e3 O-O 6. Nf3 Nbd7 7. Rc1 c6 8. Bd3 dxc4 9. Bxc4 Nd5 10. Bxe7 Qxe7
D34Tarrasch Defense, Stoltz Variation1. d4 d5 2. c4 e6 3. Nf3 c5 4. cxd5 exd5 5. g3 Nc6 6. Bg2 Nf6 7. O-O Be7 8. Nc3 O-O 9. Bg5 Be6 10. Rc1 b6
D55Anti-Tartakower Variation, Petrosian Variation1. d4 Nf6 2. c4 e6 3. Nf3 d5 4. Nc3 Be7 5. Bg5 h6 6. Bxf6 Bxf6 7. e3 O-O 8. Rc1 c6 9. Bd3 Nd7 10. O-O dxc4 11. Bxc4
D36Exchange Variation, Reshevsky Variation1. d4 Nf6 2. c4 e6 3. Nc3 d5 4. cxd5 exd5 5. Bg5 c6 6. e3 Be7 7. Bd3 Nbd7 8. Nge2 O-O 9. O-O h6 10. Bh4 Re8 11. Qc2
D67Orthodox Defense, Alekhine Variation1. d4 d5 2. c4 e6 3. Nc3 Nf6 4. Bg5 Be7 5. e3 O-O 6. Nf3 Nbd7 7. Rc1 c6 8. Bd3 dxc4 9. Bxc4 Nd5 10. Bxe7 Qxe7 11. Ne4
D67Orthodox Defense, Main Line1. d4 d5 2. c4 e6 3. Nc3 Nf6 4. Bg5 Be7 5. e3 O-O 6. Nf3 Nbd7 7. Rc1 c6 8. Bd3 dxc4 9. Bxc4 Nd5 10. Bxe7 Qxe7 11. O-O
D41Semi-Tarrasch Defense, Kmoch Variation1. d4 d5 2. c4 e6 3. Nc3 Nf6 4. Nf3 c5 5. cxd5 Nxd5 6. e4 Nxc3 7. bxc3 cxd4 8. cxd4 Bb4+ 9. Bd2 Bxd2+ 10. Qxd2 O-O 11. Bb5
D57Lasker Defense, Bernstein Variation1. d4 Nf6 2. c4 e6 3. Nc3 d5 4. Bg5 Be7 5. e3 h6 6. Bh4 O-O 7. Nf3 Ne4 8. Bxe7 Qxe7 9. cxd5 Nxc3 10. bxc3 exd5 11. Qb3 Qd6
D59Tartakower Defense1. d4 d5 2. c4 e6 3. Nc3 Be7 4. Nf3 Nf6 5. Bg5 h6 6. Bh4 O-O 7. e3 b6 8. cxd5 Nxd5 9. Bxe7 Qxe7 10. Nxd5 exd5 11. Rc1 Be6
D57Lasker Defense, Bernstein Variation, Mar del Plata Gambit1. d4 d5 2. c4 e6 3. Nc3 Nf6 4. Bg5 Be7 5. e3 O-O 6. Nf3 h6 7. Bh4 Ne4 8. Bxe7 Qxe7 9. cxd5 Nxc3 10. bxc3 exd5 11. Qb3 Rd8 12. c4 Be6
D68Orthodox Defense, Classical Variation1. d4 d5 2. c4 e6 3. Nc3 Nf6 4. Bg5 Be7 5. e3 O-O 6. Nf3 Nbd7 7. Rc1 c6 8. Bd3 dxc4 9. Bxc4 Nd5 10. Bxe7 Qxe7 11. O-O Nxc3 12. Rxc3 e5
D68Orthodox Defense, Classical Variation1. d4 d5 2. c4 e6 3. Nf3 Nf6 4. Nc3 Be7 5. Bg5 O-O 6. e3 Nbd7 7. Rc1 c6 8. Bd3 dxc4 9. Bxc4 Nd5 10. Bxe7 Qxe7 11. O-O Nxc3 12. Rxc3 e5 13. Qb1
D68Orthodox Defense, Classical Variation1. d4 Nf6 2. c4 e6 3. Nf3 d5 4. Nc3 Be7 5. Bg5 O-O 6. e3 Nbd7 7. Rc1 c6 8. Bd3 dxc4 9. Bxc4 Nd5 10. Bxe7 Qxe7 11. O-O Nxc3 12. Rxc3 e5 13. Qc2
D56Lasker Defense, Russian Variation1. d4 d5 2. c4 e6 3. Nc3 Nf6 4. Bg5 Be7 5. e3 O-O 6. Nf3 h6 7. Bh4 Ne4 8. Bxe7 Qxe7 9. Qc2 Nf6 10. Bd3 dxc4 11. Bxc4 c5 12. O-O Nc6 13. Rfd1 Bd7
D69Orthodox Defense, Classical Variation1. d4 d5 2. c4 e6 3. Nc3 Nf6 4. Bg5 Be7 5. e3 O-O 6. Nf3 Nbd7 7. Rc1 c6 8. Bd3 dxc4 9. Bxc4 Nd5 10. Bxe7 Qxe7 11. O-O Nxc3 12. Rxc3 e5 13. dxe5 Nxe5 14. Nxe5 Qxe5

How to learn an opening

Learn the ideas before the moves: where the pieces go, which pawn breaks matter and what the typical middlegame plans are. Then play it, and after each game look up the point where you or your opponent left the known moves. MentoChess shows that point automatically for every game you import.

Opening lessons: Three golden opening rules · Scholar’s mate and how to stop it · Italian Game: plans, not just moves · Answering 1.d4: the Queen’s Gambit Declined · Meeting the Sicilian with 2.c3 · From moves to structures

Other openings starting 1. d4

King's Indian DefenseNimzo-Indian DefenseQueen's Pawn GameSemi-Slav DefenseDutch DefenseBenoni DefenseQueen's Gambit AcceptedGrünfeld DefenseQueen's Indian DefenseIndian DefenseSlav DefenseCatalan Opening