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Chess puzzles for 1200–1400 rated players

Puzzles rated 1250–1650, the right difficulty for Class D players (Class D (1200–1399)).

Which puzzles should a 1200–1400 player solve?

Puzzles rated about 1250–1650, with most of the work on deflection, attraction (decoy), clearance, interference. Solve them slowly and check every reply before you look at the solution. See the full plan in how to improve at 1200–1400.

Puzzle 1: White to move and mate in 3

a8b7c6d5e4f3g2h1

White to move and mate in 3. The opponent just played 28... Rdxe3.

Puzzle rating 1275

Hint

Theme: mate in 3, back-rank mate, X-ray attack

Show solution

29. Qxe8+ Rxe8 30. Rxe8+ Bf8 31. Rxf8#

FEN: 4r2k/p5pp/1pQ5/2b2p2/P4P2/2q1r2P/4R1P1/4R2K w - - 0 29

Puzzle 2: Black to move and mate in 3

h1g2f3e4d5c6b7a8

Black to move and mate in 3. The opponent just played 19. Rxd5.

Puzzle rating 1357

Hint

Theme: mate in 3, deflection, queenside attack

Show solution

19... Qe1+ 20. Rd1 Be3+ 21. Kb1 Qxd1#

FEN: 2k4r/ppp1q1pp/5p2/1QbR4/8/8/PPP3PP/2K3NR b - - 0 19

Puzzle 3: White to move and mate in 4

a8b7c6d5e4f3g2h1

White to move and mate in 4. The opponent just played 17... dxe4.

Puzzle rating 1370

Hint

Theme: mate in 4, kingside attack, middlegame tactic

Show solution

18. Ncxe4 Re8 19. Nxf6+ Bxf6 20. Qxh7+ Kf8 21. Qxf7#

FEN: r1bq1rk1/1p2bp1p/p4npQ/6N1/3Pp3/2Np4/PP3PPP/R4RK1 w - - 0 18

Puzzle 4: White to move and mate in 3

a8b7c6d5e4f3g2h1

White to move and mate in 3. The opponent just played 33... Nf5.

Puzzle rating 1382

Hint

Theme: mate in 3, clearance, sacrifice

Show solution

34. Rh8+ Bxh8 35. Qh7+ Kf8 36. Qxf7#

FEN: 4r1k1/p4pb1/1p4p1/3p1nN1/1P1P3R/q5P1/4rPK1/B2R3Q w - - 2 34

Puzzle 5: Black to move and mate in 2

h1g2f3e4d5c6b7a8

Black to move and mate in 2. The opponent just played 30. Kg3.

Puzzle rating 1388

Hint

Theme: mate in 2, middlegame tactic

Show solution

30... Rg2+ 31. Kh4 Bxf6#

FEN: 7b/p3Np2/3p1Ppk/2p1p3/2P1Pn2/5RK1/Pr6/R6N b - - 2 30

Puzzle 6: Black to move and win

h1g2f3e4d5c6b7a8

Black to move and win. The opponent just played 21. Qf4.

Puzzle rating 1398

Hint

Theme: middlegame tactic

Show solution

21... Bc7 22. Rxh8 Bxf4

FEN: R2b3r/1p2kp1p/2q1bp2/1pp5/5Q2/2PBPN1P/1P3PP1/6K1 b - - 4 21

Puzzle 7: White to move and mate in 2

a8b7c6d5e4f3g2h1

White to move and mate in 2. The opponent just played 31... Ree2.

Puzzle rating 1414

Hint

Theme: mate in 2, epaulette mate, rook endgame

Show solution

32. Rg5+ Kh6 33. Rf6#

FEN: 8/7p/6k1/p1R4p/Pp5P/8/1r2r1P1/5RK1 w - - 2 32

Puzzle 8: White to move and win

a8b7c6d5e4f3g2h1

White to move and win. The opponent just played 28... Rc7.

Puzzle rating 1427

Hint

Theme: fork, endgame tactic

Show solution

29. Na6+ Kb7 30. Nxc7

FEN: 1k5r/n1r3pp/5p2/ppN5/5P2/8/2R3PP/1R4K1 w - - 4 29

Puzzle 9: White to move and win

a8b7c6d5e4f3g2h1

White to move and win. The opponent just played 52... Qg4+.

Puzzle rating 1435

Hint

Theme: pin, defensive move, queen and rook endgame

Show solution

53. Rg3 Qxg3+ 54. Kxg3

FEN: 8/8/5P2/6k1/6q1/5R2/5PK1/8 w - - 1 53

Puzzle 10: Black to move and win

h1g2f3e4d5c6b7a8

Black to move and win. The opponent just played 14. dxe5.

Puzzle rating 1447

Hint

Theme: skewer, middlegame tactic

Show solution

14... Bxg4+ 15. Kg2 Bxd1

FEN: rnb1k2r/pp3ppp/3p2q1/2p1P3/4P1P1/5KB1/P4P1P/R2Q1BNR b kq - 0 14

Puzzle 11: White to move and win

a8b7c6d5e4f3g2h1

White to move and win. The opponent just played 34... Bf8.

Puzzle rating 1455

Hint

Theme: defensive move, endgame tactic

Show solution

35. Qf7 Qc1+ 36. Kh2 Bd6+ 37. g3

FEN: 4Qb1k/7p/6p1/1pq5/8/1B5P/5PP1/6K1 w - - 4 35

Puzzle 12: White to move and mate in 2

a8b7c6d5e4f3g2h1

White to move and mate in 2. The opponent just played 40... Qh6.

Puzzle rating 1466

Hint

Theme: mate in 2, Opera mate, attraction (decoy)

Show solution

41. Qxg8+ Kxg8 42. Rf8#

FEN: 6rk/5Qpp/3Bp2q/2Pp4/1P2n3/7P/8/5R1K w - - 7 41

Puzzle 13: White to move and win

a8b7c6d5e4f3g2h1

White to move and win. The opponent just played 32... Rxc6.

Puzzle rating 1475

Hint

Theme: interference, advanced pawn, endgame tactic

Show solution

33. Rxc6+ bxc6 34. b7 Bd6 35. Bc5 Bb8 36. Bxa3

FEN: 8/1p2b3/1Pr1kp2/p3p1p1/7p/n3BN1P/4KPP1/2R5 w - - 0 33

Puzzle 14: White to move and mate in 3

a8b7c6d5e4f3g2h1

White to move and mate in 3. The opponent just played 23... Rde8.

Puzzle rating 1480

Hint

Theme: mate in 3, deflection, sacrifice

Show solution

24. Qxf7+ Rxf7 25. Rxe8+ Rf8 26. Rfxf8#

FEN: 2b1r1k1/ppq1rppp/3p4/2pP4/2P5/1P1P2PP/P3RQBK/5R2 w - - 3 24

Puzzle 15: White to move and mate in 2

a8b7c6d5e4f3g2h1

White to move and mate in 2. The opponent just played 21... Bf6.

Puzzle rating 1500

Hint

Theme: mate in 2, sacrifice, middlegame tactic

Show solution

22. Ng6+ hxg6 23. Qh3#

FEN: r4r1k/3nNBpp/p4b2/q5B1/8/5Q2/PP3PP1/2R4K w - - 1 22

Puzzle 16: Black to move and win

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Black to move and win. The opponent just played 15. Qd5.

Puzzle rating 1510

Hint

Theme: fork, attraction (decoy), sacrifice

Show solution

15... Ra1+ 16. Kd2 Rd1+ 17. Kxd1 Nc3+ 18. Ke1 Nxd5

FEN: r4bnr/1pp1k1pp/3p1p2/1n1QpB2/8/1P2B3/2P1PP1P/4K1NR b K - 2 15

Puzzle 17: Black to move and mate in 3

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Black to move and mate in 3. The opponent just played 38. Kh1.

Puzzle rating 1518

Hint

Theme: mate in 3, fork, exposed king

Show solution

38... Bf3+ 39. Kg1 Qg3+ 40. Kf1 Qg2#

FEN: rb1nQ3/1p6/p1pP3p/P1P5/1P3qbk/8/1BB5/3RR2K b - - 5 38

Puzzle 18: Black to move and win

h1g2f3e4d5c6b7a8

Black to move and win. The opponent just played 11. Rxa6.

Puzzle rating 1522

Hint

Theme: opening tactic

Show solution

11... Rxa6 12. Bxa6 Qb6

FEN: r2qkbnr/1n1bpppp/R2p4/3P4/1B2P3/5N2/1P3PPP/1N1QKB1R b Kkq - 0 11

Puzzle 19: White to move and win

a8b7c6d5e4f3g2h1

White to move and win. The opponent just played 18... Raf8.

Puzzle rating 1535

Hint

Theme: trapped piece, middlegame tactic

Show solution

19. Bg5 Qxg5 20. Qxg5

FEN: 5rk1/ppp2rp1/3b2p1/2p1p2p/2PnP1Pq/3PBP1P/PP1Q2KN/R4R2 w - - 3 19

Puzzle 20: Black to move and win

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Black to move and win. The opponent just played 32. Bb1.

Puzzle rating 1621

Hint

Theme: fork, clearance, sacrifice

Show solution

32... Qxg3 33. fxg3 Rf1+ 34. Kxg2 Rxd1

FEN: 5r2/1p3rbk/2p3pp/2Pp4/p2P1q2/P5RP/4RPp1/BB1Q2K1 b - - 7 32