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The safety check before every move

Level: Novice (400–800)Topic: Thinking process20 minutes

In short

Before you let go of a piece, ask three questions. First: after this move, can my opponent capture anything of mine for free?

By the end you can

The lesson

Before you let go of a piece, ask three questions. First: after this move, can my opponent capture anything of mine for free? Second: can my opponent give a dangerous check? Third: did I leave something else unprotected by moving this piece away?

This takes only a few seconds, but it removes most beginner blunders. Strong players do it automatically; you build the habit by saying the questions to yourself in every game until it becomes natural.

If the answer to any question is worrying, pick a different move. A safe ordinary move is better than a brilliant-looking move that hangs a piece.

Key points to remember

Examples

h1g2f3e4d5c6b7a8
Example 1 (Black to move). The previous move failed the safety check. Punish it. (Lichess puzzle 4oZYM, rated 813)
Show the solution

74... Kxh2 75. g8=R Bxg8

Practise it

Solve puzzles on this idea: hanging piece puzzles, fork puzzles.

Homework

Write “SAFE?” on a card and look at it before every move in three games.

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