King's Gambit Accepted
What is the King's Gambit Accepted?
The King's Gambit Accepted is a chess opening that begins with 1. e4 e5 2. f4 exf4. It is classified under ECO C33–C39 and has 137 named variations. Black chooses it with the move exf4.
Moves: 1. e4 e5 2. f4 exf4
ECO: C33–C39
Chosen by: Black
Main variations
1. e4 e5 2. f4 exf4 3. Qe2
1. e4 e5 2. f4 exf4 3. Bc4
1. e4 e5 2. f4 exf4 3. Qf3
1. e4 e5 2. f4 exf4 3. Qh5
1. e4 e5 2. f4 exf4 3. Qg4
1. e4 e5 2. f4 exf4 3. Nh3
All 137 variations
| ECO | Variation | Moves |
|---|---|---|
| C33 | Main line | 1. e4 e5 2. f4 exf4 |
| C33 | Basman Gambit | 1. e4 e5 2. f4 exf4 3. Qe2 |
| C33 | Bishop's Gambit | 1. e4 e5 2. f4 exf4 3. Bc4 |
| C33 | Breyer Gambit | 1. e4 e5 2. f4 exf4 3. Qf3 |
| C33 | Carrera Gambit | 1. e4 e5 2. f4 exf4 3. Qh5 |
| C33 | Dodo Variation | 1. e4 e5 2. f4 exf4 3. Qg4 |
| C33 | Eisenberg Variation | 1. e4 e5 2. f4 exf4 3. Nh3 |
| C33 | Gaga Gambit | 1. e4 e5 2. f4 exf4 3. g3 |
| C34 | King's Knight's Gambit | 1. e4 e5 2. f4 exf4 3. Nf3 |
| C33 | Mason-Keres Gambit | 1. e4 e5 2. f4 exf4 3. Nc3 |
| C33 | Orsini Gambit | 1. e4 e5 2. f4 exf4 3. b3 |
| C33 | Paris Gambit | 1. e4 e5 2. f4 exf4 3. Ne2 |
| C33 | Schurig Gambit, with Bb5 | 1. e4 e5 2. f4 exf4 3. Bb5 |
| C33 | Schurig Gambit, with Bd3 | 1. e4 e5 2. f4 exf4 3. Bd3 |
| C33 | Stamma Gambit | 1. e4 e5 2. f4 exf4 3. h4 |
| C33 | Tartakower Gambit | 1. e4 e5 2. f4 exf4 3. Be2 |
| C33 | Tumbleweed | 1. e4 e5 2. f4 exf4 3. Kf2 |
| C33 | Villemson Gambit | 1. e4 e5 2. f4 exf4 3. d4 |
| C34 | Becker Defense | 1. e4 e5 2. f4 exf4 3. Nf3 h6 |
| C33 | Bishop's Gambit, Anderssen Defense | 1. e4 e5 2. f4 exf4 3. Bc4 g5 |
| C33 | Bishop's Gambit, Bledow Variation | 1. e4 e5 2. f4 exf4 3. Bc4 d5 |
| C33 | Bishop's Gambit, Cozio Defense | 1. e4 e5 2. f4 exf4 3. Bc4 Nf6 |
| C33 | Bishop's Gambit, Gianutio Gambit | 1. e4 e5 2. f4 exf4 3. Bc4 f5 |
| C33 | Bishop's Gambit, Kieseritzky Gambit | 1. e4 e5 2. f4 exf4 3. Bc4 b5 |
| C33 | Bishop's Gambit, Lopez Defense | 1. e4 e5 2. f4 exf4 3. Bc4 c6 |
| C33 | Bishop's Gambit, Maurian Defense | 1. e4 e5 2. f4 exf4 3. Bc4 Nc6 |
| C33 | Bishop's Gambit, Steinitz Defense | 1. e4 e5 2. f4 exf4 3. Bc4 Ne7 |
| C34 | Bonsch-Osmolovsky Variation | 1. e4 e5 2. f4 exf4 3. Nf3 Ne7 |
| C35 | Cunningham Defense | 1. e4 e5 2. f4 exf4 3. Nf3 Be7 |
| C34 | Fischer Defense | 1. e4 e5 2. f4 exf4 3. Nf3 d6 |
| C34 | Gianutio Countergambit | 1. e4 e5 2. f4 exf4 3. Nf3 f5 |
| C34 | King's Knight's Gambit | 1. e4 e5 2. f4 exf4 3. Nf3 g5 |
| C34 | MacLeod Defense | 1. e4 e5 2. f4 exf4 3. Nf3 Nc6 |
| C36 | Modern Defense | 1. e4 e5 2. f4 exf4 3. Nf3 d5 |
| C34 | Schallopp Defense | 1. e4 e5 2. f4 exf4 3. Nf3 Nf6 |
| C34 | Wagenbach Defense | 1. e4 e5 2. f4 exf4 3. Nf3 h5 |
| C33 | Bishop's Gambit, Bogoljubow Variation | 1. e4 e5 2. f4 exf4 3. Bc4 Nf6 4. Nc3 |
| C34 | Fischer Defense, Schulder Gambit | 1. e4 e5 2. f4 exf4 3. Nf3 d6 4. b4 |
| C37 | King's Knight's Gambit | 1. e4 e5 2. f4 exf4 3. Nf3 g5 4. Bc4 |
| C39 | King's Knight's Gambit | 1. e4 e5 2. f4 exf4 3. Nf3 g5 4. h4 |
| C36 | Modern Defense | 1. e4 e5 2. f4 exf4 3. Nf3 d5 4. exd5 |
| C37 | Quaade Gambit | 1. e4 e5 2. f4 exf4 3. Nf3 g5 4. Nc3 |
| C37 | Rosentreter Gambit | 1. e4 e5 2. f4 exf4 3. Nf3 g5 4. d4 |
| C36 | Abbazia Defense | 1. e4 e5 2. f4 exf4 3. Nf3 d5 4. exd5 Nf6 |
| C33 | Bishop's Gambit, Anderssen Variation | 1. e4 e5 2. f4 exf4 3. Bc4 d5 4. Bxd5 c6 |
| C33 | Bishop's Gambit, Bledow Countergambit | 1. e4 e5 2. f4 exf4 3. Bc4 d5 4. Bxd5 Nf6 |
| C33 | Bishop's Gambit, Boden Variation | 1. e4 e5 2. f4 exf4 3. Bc4 Qh4+ 4. Kf1 Nc6 |
| C33 | Bishop's Gambit, Bogoljubow Defense | 1. e4 e5 2. f4 exf4 3. Bc4 Nf6 4. Nc3 c6 |
| C33 | Bishop's Gambit, Bryan Countergambit | 1. e4 e5 2. f4 exf4 3. Bc4 Qh4+ 4. Kf1 b5 |
| C33 | Bishop's Gambit, Cozio Variation | 1. e4 e5 2. f4 exf4 3. Bc4 Qh4+ 4. Kf1 d6 |
| C33 | Bishop's Gambit, First Jaenisch Variation | 1. e4 e5 2. f4 exf4 3. Bc4 Qh4+ 4. Kf1 Nf6 |
| C33 | Bishop's Gambit, Greco Variation | 1. e4 e5 2. f4 exf4 3. Bc4 Qh4+ 4. Kf1 Bc5 |
| C33 | Bishop's Gambit, Lopez Variation | 1. e4 e5 2. f4 exf4 3. Bc4 Qh4+ 4. Kf1 g5 |
| C37 | Blachly Gambit | 1. e4 e5 2. f4 exf4 3. Nf3 Nc6 4. Bc4 g5 |
| C35 | Cunningham Defense, McCormick Defense | 1. e4 e5 2. f4 exf4 3. Nf3 Be7 4. Bc4 Nf6 |
| C33 | Tartakower Gambit, Weiss Defense | 1. e4 e5 2. f4 exf4 3. Be2 f5 4. exf5 d6 |
| C38 | Traditional Variation | 1. e4 e5 2. f4 exf4 3. Nf3 g5 4. Bc4 Bg7 |
| C39 | Allgaier Gambit | 1. e4 e5 2. f4 exf4 3. Nf3 g5 4. h4 g4 5. Ng5 |
| C37 | Australian Gambit | 1. e4 e5 2. f4 exf4 3. Nf3 g5 4. Bc4 g4 5. h4 |
| C33 | Bishop's Gambit, Classical Defense, Cozio Attack | 1. e4 e5 2. f4 exf4 3. Bc4 Qh4+ 4. Kf1 g5 5. Qf3 |
| C33 | Bishop's Gambit, Paulsen Attack | 1. e4 e5 2. f4 exf4 3. Bc4 Nf6 4. Nc3 Bb4 5. e5 |
| C35 | Cunningham Defense, Bertin Gambit | 1. e4 e5 2. f4 exf4 3. Nf3 Be7 4. Bc4 Bh4+ 5. g3 |
| C34 | Fischer Defense, Spanish Variation | 1. e4 e5 2. f4 exf4 3. Nf3 d6 4. d4 Nf6 5. Bd3 |
| C37 | Ghulam-Kassim Gambit | 1. e4 e5 2. f4 exf4 3. Nf3 g5 4. Bc4 g4 5. d4 |
| C38 | Hanstein Gambit | 1. e4 e5 2. f4 exf4 3. Nf3 g5 4. Bc4 Bg7 5. O-O |
| C39 | Kieseritzky Gambit | 1. e4 e5 2. f4 exf4 3. Nf3 g5 4. h4 g4 5. Ne5 |
| C37 | Lolli Gambit | 1. e4 e5 2. f4 exf4 3. Nf3 g5 4. Bc4 g4 5. Bxf7+ |
| C37 | McDonnell Gambit | 1. e4 e5 2. f4 exf4 3. Nf3 g5 4. Bc4 g4 5. Nc3 |
| C37 | Muzio Gambit, Wild Muzio Gambit | 1. e4 e5 2. f4 exf4 3. Nf3 g5 4. Bc4 g4 5. O-O |
| C38 | Philidor Gambit | 1. e4 e5 2. f4 exf4 3. Nf3 g5 4. Bc4 Bg7 5. h4 |
| C37 | Rosentreter Gambit, Sörensen Gambit | 1. e4 e5 2. f4 exf4 3. Nf3 g5 4. d4 g4 5. Nc3 |
| C37 | Rosentreter Gambit, Testa Variation | 1. e4 e5 2. f4 exf4 3. Nf3 g5 4. d4 g4 5. Bxf4 |
| C37 | Salvio Gambit | 1. e4 e5 2. f4 exf4 3. Nf3 g5 4. Bc4 g4 5. Ne5 |
| C34 | Schallopp Defense, Tashkent Attack | 1. e4 e5 2. f4 exf4 3. Nf3 Nf6 4. e5 Nh5 5. g4 |
| C37 | Sörensen Gambit | 1. e4 e5 2. f4 exf4 3. Nf3 g5 4. d4 g4 5. Ne5 |
| C39 | Allgaier, Schlechter Defense | 1. e4 e5 2. f4 exf4 3. Nf3 g5 4. h4 g4 5. Ng5 Nf6 |
| C33 | Bishop's Gambit, Boren-Svenonius Variation | 1. e4 e5 2. f4 exf4 3. Bc4 d5 4. Bxd5 Qh4+ 5. Kf1 Bd6 |
| C39 | Kieseritzky Gambit, Berlin Defense | 1. e4 e5 2. f4 exf4 3. Nf3 g5 4. h4 g4 5. Ne5 Nf6 |
| C39 | Kieseritzky Gambit, Brentano Defense | 1. e4 e5 2. f4 exf4 3. Nf3 g5 4. h4 g4 5. Ne5 d5 |
| C39 | Kieseritzky Gambit, Kolisch Defense | 1. e4 e5 2. f4 exf4 3. Nf3 g5 4. h4 g4 5. Ne5 d6 |
| C39 | Kieseritzky Gambit, Long Whip | 1. e4 e5 2. f4 exf4 3. Nf3 g5 4. h4 g4 5. Ne5 h5 |
| C39 | Kieseritzky Gambit, Neumann Defense | 1. e4 e5 2. f4 exf4 3. Nf3 g5 4. h4 g4 5. Ne5 Nc6 |
| C39 | Kieseritzky Gambit, Paulsen Defense | 1. e4 e5 2. f4 exf4 3. Nf3 g5 4. h4 g4 5. Ne5 Bg7 |
| C39 | Kieseritzky Gambit, Rosenthal Defense | 1. e4 e5 2. f4 exf4 3. Nf3 g5 4. h4 g4 5. Ne5 Qe7 |
| C39 | Kieseritzky, Polerio Defense | 1. e4 e5 2. f4 exf4 3. Nf3 g5 4. h4 g4 5. Ne5 Be7 |
| C37 | Muzio Gambit, Brentano Defense | 1. e4 e5 2. f4 exf4 3. Nf3 g5 4. Bc4 g4 5. O-O d5 |
| C37 | Muzio Gambit, Kling and Horwitz Counterattack | 1. e4 e5 2. f4 exf4 3. Nf3 g5 4. Bc4 g4 5. O-O Qe7 |
| C33 | Bishop's Gambit, Chigorin's Attack | 1. e4 e5 2. f4 exf4 3. Bc4 Qh4+ 4. Kf1 d5 5. Bxd5 g5 6. g3 |
| C33 | Bishop's Gambit, McDonnell Attack | 1. e4 e5 2. f4 exf4 3. Bc4 Qh4+ 4. Kf1 g5 5. Nc3 Bg7 6. g3 |
| C37 | Ghulam-Kassim Gambit | 1. e4 e5 2. f4 exf4 3. Nf3 g5 4. Bc4 g4 5. d4 gxf3 6. Qxf3 |
| C39 | Kieseritzky Gambit, Berlin Defense, Rubinstein Variation | 1. e4 e5 2. f4 exf4 3. Nf3 g5 4. h4 g4 5. Ne5 Nf6 6. d4 |
| C39 | Kieseritzky Gambit, Cotter Gambit | 1. e4 e5 2. f4 exf4 3. Nf3 g5 4. h4 g4 5. Ng5 h6 6. Nxf7 |
| C37 | Kotov Gambit | 1. e4 e5 2. f4 exf4 3. Nf3 g5 4. Bc4 g4 5. d4 gxf3 6. Bxf4 |
| C38 | Mayet Gambit | 1. e4 e5 2. f4 exf4 3. Nf3 g5 4. Bc4 Bg7 5. d4 d6 6. c3 |
| C37 | Rosentreter Gambit, Bird Gambit | 1. e4 e5 2. f4 exf4 3. Nf3 g5 4. d4 g4 5. Ne5 Qh4+ 6. g3 |
| C33 | Bishop's Gambit, Classical Defense | 1. e4 e5 2. f4 exf4 3. Bc4 Qh4+ 4. Kf1 Ne7 5. Nc3 g5 6. d4 Bg7 |
| C34 | Greco Gambit | 1. e4 e5 2. f4 exf4 3. Nf3 d6 4. Bc4 h6 5. d4 g5 6. h4 Bg7 |
| C39 | Kieseritzky Gambit, Berlin Defense, de Riviere Variation | 1. e4 e5 2. f4 exf4 3. Nf3 g5 4. h4 g4 5. Ne5 Nf6 6. Nxg4 d5 |
| C33 | Lopez-Gianutio Countergambit, Hein Variation | 1. e4 e5 2. f4 exf4 3. Bc4 f5 4. Qe2 Qh4+ 5. Kd1 fxe4 6. Nc3 Kd8 |
| C37 | Muzio Gambit Accepted, From's Defense | 1. e4 e5 2. f4 exf4 3. Nf3 g5 4. Bc4 g4 5. O-O gxf3 6. Qxf3 Qe7 |
| C37 | Muzio Gambit, Holloway Defense | 1. e4 e5 2. f4 exf4 3. Nf3 g5 4. Bc4 g4 5. O-O gxf3 6. Qxf3 Nc6 |
| C37 | Muzio Gambit, Sarratt Defense | 1. e4 e5 2. f4 exf4 3. Nf3 g5 4. Bc4 g4 5. O-O gxf3 6. Qxf3 Qf6 |
| C37 | Salvio Gambit, Cochrane Gambit | 1. e4 e5 2. f4 exf4 3. Nf3 g5 4. Bc4 g4 5. Ne5 Qh4+ 6. Kf1 f3 |
| C37 | Salvio Gambit, Santa Maria Defense | 1. e4 e5 2. f4 exf4 3. Nf3 g5 4. Bc4 g4 5. Ne5 Qh4+ 6. Kf1 Nf6 |
| C37 | Salvio Gambit, Silberschmidt Defense | 1. e4 e5 2. f4 exf4 3. Nf3 g5 4. Bc4 g4 5. Ne5 Qh4+ 6. Kf1 Nh6 |
| C37 | Salvio Gambit, Viennese Variation | 1. e4 e5 2. f4 exf4 3. Nf3 g5 4. Bc4 g4 5. Ne5 Qh4+ 6. Kf1 Nc6 |
| C39 | Allgaier Gambit, Thorold Attack | 1. e4 e5 2. f4 exf4 3. Nf3 g5 4. h4 g4 5. Ng5 h6 6. Nxf7 Kxf7 7. d4 |
| C39 | Allgaier Gambit, Urusov Attack | 1. e4 e5 2. f4 exf4 3. Nf3 g5 4. h4 g4 5. Ng5 h6 6. Nxf7 Kxf7 7. Bc4+ |
| C39 | Allgaier, Blackburne Gambit | 1. e4 e5 2. f4 exf4 3. Nf3 g5 4. h4 g4 5. Ng5 h6 6. Nxf7 Kxf7 7. Nc3 |
| C33 | Bishop's Gambit, Fraser Variation | 1. e4 e5 2. f4 exf4 3. Bc4 Qh4+ 4. Kf1 g5 5. Nc3 Bg7 6. g3 fxg3 7. Qf3 |
| C33 | Bishop's Gambit, Grimm Attack | 1. e4 e5 2. f4 exf4 3. Bc4 Qh4+ 4. Kf1 g5 5. Nc3 Bg7 6. d4 d6 7. e5 |
| C33 | Bishop's Gambit, McDonnell Attack | 1. e4 e5 2. f4 exf4 3. Bc4 Qh4+ 4. Kf1 g5 5. Nc3 Bg7 6. d4 Ne7 7. g3 |
| C35 | Cunningham Defense, Bertin Gambit | 1. e4 e5 2. f4 exf4 3. Nf3 Be7 4. Bc4 Bh4+ 5. g3 fxg3 6. O-O gxh2+ 7. Kh1 |
| C37 | Double Muzio Gambit, Bello Gambit | 1. e4 e5 2. f4 exf4 3. Nf3 g5 4. Bc4 g4 5. O-O gxf3 6. Qxf3 Qf6 7. Nc3 |
| C39 | Kieseritzky Gambit, Brentano Defense | 1. e4 e5 2. f4 exf4 3. Nf3 g5 4. h4 g4 5. Ne5 d5 6. d4 Nf6 7. Bxf4 |
| C39 | Kieseritzky, Salvio Defense, Cozio Variation | 1. e4 e5 2. f4 exf4 3. Nf3 g5 4. h4 g4 5. Ne5 Qe7 6. d4 f5 7. Bc4 |
| C38 | Philidor Gambit, Schultz Variation | 1. e4 e5 2. f4 exf4 3. Nf3 h6 4. Bc4 d6 5. d4 g5 6. h4 Bg7 7. Qd3 |
| C36 | Abbazia Defense, Main Line | 1. e4 e5 2. f4 exf4 3. Nf3 d5 4. exd5 Nf6 5. Bb5+ c6 6. dxc6 bxc6 7. Bc4 Nd5 |
| C39 | Kieseritzky Gambit, Anderssen Defense | 1. e4 e5 2. f4 exf4 3. Nf3 g5 4. h4 g4 5. Ne5 Nf6 6. Bc4 d5 7. exd5 Bd6 |
| C39 | Kieseritzky Gambit, Paulsen Defense Deferred | 1. e4 e5 2. f4 exf4 3. Nf3 g5 4. h4 g4 5. Ne5 Nf6 6. Bc4 d5 7. exd5 Bg7 |
| C37 | Middleton Countergambit | 1. e4 e5 2. f4 exf4 3. Nf3 g5 4. Bc4 d6 5. O-O Bg4 6. h3 h5 7. hxg4 hxg4 |
| C37 | Salvio Gambit, Anderssen Counterattack | 1. e4 e5 2. f4 exf4 3. Nf3 g5 4. Bc4 g4 5. Ne5 Qh4+ 6. Kf1 Nh6 7. d4 d6 |
| C37 | Silberschmidt Gambit | 1. e4 e5 2. f4 exf4 3. Nf3 g5 4. Bc4 g4 5. Ne5 Qh4+ 6. Kf1 Nh6 7. d4 f3 |
| C37 | Double Muzio Gambit | 1. e4 e5 2. f4 exf4 3. Nf3 g5 4. Bc4 g4 5. O-O gxf3 6. Qxf3 Qf6 7. e5 Qxe5 8. Bxf7+ |
| C39 | Kieseritzky Gambit, Brentano Defense, Caro Variation | 1. e4 e5 2. f4 exf4 3. Nf3 g5 4. h4 g4 5. Ne5 d5 6. d4 Nf6 7. Bxf4 Nxe4 8. Nd2 |
| C39 | Kieseritzky, Long Whip Defense, Jaenisch Variation | 1. e4 e5 2. f4 exf4 3. Nf3 g5 4. h4 g4 5. Ne5 h5 6. Bc4 Rh7 7. d4 Bh6 8. Nc3 |
| C39 | Kieseritzky, Rice Gambit | 1. e4 e5 2. f4 exf4 3. Nf3 g5 4. h4 g4 5. Ne5 Nf6 6. Bc4 d5 7. exd5 Bd6 8. O-O |
| C39 | Allgaier, Horny Defense | 1. e4 e5 2. f4 exf4 3. Nf3 g5 4. h4 g4 5. Ng5 h6 6. Nxf7 Kxf7 7. Qxg4 Nf6 8. Qxf4 Bd6 |
| C39 | Kieseritzky Gambit, Rice Gambit | 1. e4 e5 2. f4 exf4 3. Nf3 g5 4. h4 g4 5. Ne5 Nf6 6. Bc4 d5 7. exd5 Bd6 8. O-O Bxe5 |
| C39 | Allgaier, Urusov Attack | 1. e4 e5 2. f4 exf4 3. Nf3 g5 4. h4 g4 5. Ng5 h6 6. Nxf7 Kxf7 7. Bc4+ d5 8. Bxd5+ Kg7 9. d4 |
| C37 | Double Muzio Gambit, Baldwin Gambit | 1. e4 e5 2. f4 exf4 3. Nf3 g5 4. Bc4 g4 5. O-O gxf3 6. Qxf3 Qf6 7. Nc3 Qd4+ 8. Kh1 Qxc4 9. Nd5 |
| C39 | Kieseritzky Gambit, Anderssen-Cordel Gambit | 1. e4 e5 2. f4 exf4 3. Nf3 g5 4. h4 g4 5. Ne5 Nf6 6. Bc4 d5 7. exd5 Bd6 8. d4 Nh5 9. Bxf4 Nxf4 |
| C39 | Allgaier, Cook Variation | 1. e4 e5 2. f4 exf4 3. Nf3 g5 4. h4 g4 5. Ng5 h6 6. Nxf7 Kxf7 7. d4 d5 8. Bxf4 dxe4 9. Bc4+ Kg7 10. Be5+ |
| C38 | Greco Gambit | 1. e4 e5 2. f4 exf4 3. Nf3 g5 4. Bc4 Bg7 5. h4 h6 6. d4 d6 7. Nc3 c6 8. hxg5 hxg5 9. Rxh8 Bxh8 10. Ne5 |
| C37 | Lolli Gambit, Young Variation | 1. e4 e5 2. f4 exf4 3. Nf3 g5 4. Bc4 g4 5. Bxf7+ Kxf7 6. O-O gxf3 7. Qxf3 Qf6 8. d4 Qxd4+ 9. Be3 Qf6 10. Nc3 |
| C37 | Double Muzio Gambit, Young Gambit | 1. e4 e5 2. f4 exf4 3. Nf3 g5 4. Bc4 g4 5. O-O gxf3 6. Qxf3 Qf6 7. Bxf7+ Kxf7 8. d4 Qxd4+ 9. Be3 Qf6 10. Nc3 fxe3 |
| C37 | Double Muzio Gambit, Paulsen Defense | 1. e4 e5 2. f4 exf4 3. Nf3 g5 4. Bc4 g4 5. O-O gxf3 6. Qxf3 Qf6 7. e5 Qxe5 8. d3 Bh6 9. Nc3 Ne7 10. Bd2 Nbc6 11. Rae1 |
How to learn an opening
Learn the ideas before the moves: where the pieces go, which pawn breaks matter and what the typical middlegame plans are. Then play it, and after each game look up the point where you or your opponent left the known moves. MentoChess shows that point automatically for every game you import.
Opening lessons: Three golden opening rules · Scholar’s mate and how to stop it · Italian Game: plans, not just moves · Answering 1.d4: the Queen’s Gambit Declined · Meeting the Sicilian with 2.c3 · From moves to structures